Australian-Coins Forum

Australian Coins, Banknotes and Exonumia => Australian Errors and Varieties => Topic started by: markn on April 01, 2013, 06:41:07 PM

Title: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: markn on April 01, 2013, 06:41:07 PM
Andrew Crellin at Sterling Currency has just posted up an insanely cool 1943S Shilling struck on a US silver war nickel planchet.  IMHO it's severely under-valued at the price he's asking given how few of this type of error are about the place.  Here's the coin:

http://www.sterlingcurrency.com.au/items/1943-shilling-s-metal-strike-usa-nickel-planchet-good-vf

PPH and I wrote about an (almost) identical error in CAB a few years back.  This error was a 1944S Shilling struck on a war nickel.  We've just reproduced the article on the blog here:

http://www.australian-threepence.com/blog/2013/04/the-foreign-planchet-shilling-1.html
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Triggersmob on April 01, 2013, 07:01:15 PM
I'm off to weigh my 1942 S and 1944 S.

Hey, you just never know.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: enworb on April 01, 2013, 07:14:06 PM
Very cool! Too much for me though :(
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: trout on April 01, 2013, 07:19:32 PM
There is a fair bit of discrepancy in the silver content in this.
war Nickels are supposed to be 35% not nearly 42% ?
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Triggersmob on April 01, 2013, 07:29:43 PM
Quote from: 'Triggersmob' pid='11189' dateline='1364805075'I'm off to weigh my 1942 S and 1944 S.

Hey, you just never know.

Well, just checked mine and both weigh about 5.6g as they should, but turns out the 1944 is Melbourne not S. oops!
Just checked my 43, which I had listed as Melbourne and that is a S,
but still 5.6g. Oh well, it was worth checking. At least I fixed a couple
of my errors.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: markn on April 01, 2013, 07:36:48 PM
Quote from: 'trout' pid='11191' dateline='1364806172'There is a fair bit of discrepancy in the silver content in this.
war Nickels are supposed to be 35% not nearly 42% ?

Supposed to be.  I've read several references though that suggested the silver content was all over the place.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: trout on April 01, 2013, 07:43:58 PM
Quote from: 'markn' pid='11193' dateline='1364807208'
Quote from: 'trout' pid='11191' dateline='1364806172'There is a fair bit of discrepancy in the silver content in this.
war Nickels are supposed to be 35% not nearly 42% ?

Supposed to be.  I've read several references though that suggested the silver content was all over the place.

yes I suppose that is why there is a 5% discrepancy in the weight as well
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: enworb on April 01, 2013, 08:23:41 PM
I assume the alloy content is from one of those XRF thingys. I saw one show 62% for an Aussie florin once. Might be the machine rather than the coin?
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: markn on April 01, 2013, 08:54:33 PM
We had our error tested on two different XRF machines and they gave very different results.  Not sure how accurate they are if a specimen isn't prepared properly.  Back in the distant past when I did my final year engineering project I made heave use of an XRF machine and it required metal samples to be cut and polished before testing.  Clearly you don't want to be doing this to a coin!
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: enworb on April 01, 2013, 08:56:26 PM
I think that is the problem here then, not the actual coin.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Fulvio on April 01, 2013, 09:04:00 PM
Hmm.. how did the manganese turn into Iron I wonder???

Mn   Kα1   0.2102nm
Fe   Kα1   0.1936nm

Surely not operator error?

Also, I'm wondering about the lettering.. die fill or damage?
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: enworb on April 01, 2013, 09:41:28 PM
Id say the planchet is slightly smaller and that would be the explanation of the weakness around the rims.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: trout on April 01, 2013, 09:44:11 PM
Quote from: 'enworb' pid='11207' dateline='1364814688'Id say the planchet is slightly smaller and that would be the explanation of the weakness around the rims.

the nickel planchet IS smaller 21.2mm compared to 23.5 for the shilling planchet :ok:
I do however have a problem with the appearance of this coin, I have a full set of Jefferson nickels and many spare war nickels.
On all of my War nickels the   high points when worn turn a bit dark and nasty.
The shilling however is the reverse.
IF these are the same alloy then I would imagine that they would have the same problem as the War Nickels.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: accumulator on April 02, 2013, 12:13:36 AM
The fishtailing on the obverse legends is the most obvious example i've seen & on almost every letter.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: acrellin on April 03, 2013, 01:03:05 PM
I'm pleased you guys have an interest in this coin - I think there's more to it than meets the eye so far, and I'm doing a little research into it at the moment.

I posted the specs of the coin in the "Error Coin Information Exchange" over at their yahoo group - it's a very active group so there have been a number of comments made on it, all of them very constructive.

If you want to cast an eye over the discussion to date, you can do so here:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/errorcoininformationexchange/message/26647

I had the coin XRF-tested here in Fremantle, and although the exact specs measured each time a test was done (they tested it multiple times to confirm the readings), the range of readings was fairly accurate.

My initial reaction was that, based on the difference between the alloy AND weight of this error and that of the standard "wartime alloy" US nickel, chances are it may have been struck on a foreign planchet (from neither Australia nor the US!). Feedback either way from the gents over @ the Error Coin Information Exchange has been inconclusive - I've weighed the ten or so "wartime" US nickels we have in the junk silver box here in the office, and they varied in weight incredibly - 4.90g - 5.07g as opposed to an apparently standard 5.00g.

Based on that, my guess is that if the weight varies such a great deal (nearly a 5% range based on my very small sample alone), then the alloy could well vary just as much as well.

We know the circumstances that the staff at the Australian branch mints worked under during WWII, so it should be hardly surprising that the US mint might have endured similar challenges to their own quality control during the same period.

A definitive answer will be to have the coin authenticated by PCGS, so it's heading off there shortly, in the meantime I'll be continuing my reading into foreign coins struck at the US mint to see if there's a coin with specs that are closer to this error.

It's an interesting coin to look into, particularly if it turns out to be an "orphan" planchet error.

If I compare the value of a decimal off-metal error with the value of this one it looks cheap indeed!

Quote from: 'accumulator' pid='11215' dateline='1364823816'The fishtailing on the obverse legends is the most obvious example i've seen & on almost every letter.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Robster on April 03, 2013, 01:18:09 PM
Good info- following with interest.!!
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Fulvio on April 03, 2013, 03:09:15 PM
PCGS authentication is only going to drive the price up, not down.

Pity. I'd be interested, but its already over what I could justify. :(
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Mister T on April 03, 2013, 06:27:32 PM
Quote from: 'enworb' pid='11198' dateline='1364810021'I assume the alloy content is from one of those XRF thingys. I saw one show 62% for an Aussie florin once. Might be the machine rather than the coin?

Didn't .500 florins originally get struck on acid-treated planchets? It might be that the surface appeared to have a higher silver content than the rest of the coin.

Quote from: 'markn' pid='11200' dateline='1364811873'We had our error tested on two different XRF machines and they gave very different results.

How different were the results?
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: markn on April 03, 2013, 07:36:19 PM
Quote from: 'Mister T' pid='11317' dateline='1364975852'
Quote from: 'enworb' pid='11198' dateline='1364810021'I assume the alloy content is from one of those XRF thingys. I saw one show 62% for an Aussie florin once. Might be the machine rather than the coin?

Didn't .500 florins originally get struck on acid-treated planchets? It might be that the surface appeared to have a higher silver content than the rest of the coin.

Quote from: 'markn' pid='11200' dateline='1364811873'We had our error tested on two different XRF machines and they gave very different results.

How different were the results?

I recall the silver and copper percentage being a lot different.  Ours was sent to PCGS in the hope that they'd certify it as being struck on a war nickel.  They did not.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: acrellin on April 04, 2013, 12:20:30 PM
Mark - did PCGS specify why they didn't attribute the coin as an off-metal strike? I'm wondering if it's because they agree that it's an "orphan" planchet as indicated by the gents on the error coin forum.

Quote from: 'markn' pid='11322' dateline='1364979979'
Quote from: 'Mister T' pid='11317' dateline='1364975852'
Quote from: 'enworb' pid='11198' dateline='1364810021'I assume the alloy content is from one of those XRF thingys. I saw one show 62% for an Aussie florin once. Might be the machine rather than the coin?

Didn't .500 florins originally get struck on acid-treated planchets? It might be that the surface appeared to have a higher silver content than the rest of the coin.

Quote from: 'markn' pid='11200' dateline='1364811873'We had our error tested on two different XRF machines and they gave very different results.

How different were the results?

I recall the silver and copper percentage being a lot different.  Ours was sent to PCGS in the hope that they'd certify it as being struck on a war nickel.  They did not.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: purplepennyhunter on April 04, 2013, 01:31:14 PM
It was simply attributed as a foreign planchet and they determined the composition as 55%Ag 42%Cu 2.8%Mn 4.94g. This was different to what (Unico) XRF testing had told us previously (sorry can't recall exactly what that was).
It slabbed up as AU55.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: enworb on April 04, 2013, 02:20:51 PM
Unico's is the XRF that ive seen test Aussie florins weirdly before
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: acrellin on April 04, 2013, 08:09:38 PM
It sounds like there were some odd planchets lying around in the US Mints over there - the list of foreign coins they struck, even if only during that period, was not particularly short. Either way, they are still a very interesting and rare error.
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Fulvio on April 28, 2013, 08:07:57 PM
Hmmm.. interesting approach to marketing....

If it doesn't sell at $1,500...

Put the price....

UP to $1,950!!!!!!

Riiiiiight... like THAT's going to work... :)
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: acrellin on April 29, 2013, 11:12:25 AM
Fulvio, This is indeed a case of BYOB - believing your own BS. I read an article dating to 1947 that discusses the background to these off-metal planchets, which I expect now means I'll be buried with it!
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Fulvio on April 29, 2013, 01:07:23 PM
LOL! Yeah, been there, done that. Not just with coins either. My latest effort was an Android tablet that I really should have accepted a $200 for.. oh well..

Pencil me in as being interested in this coin if you ever come to your senses and drop down to three figures, ok? ;)
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: acrellin on April 30, 2013, 01:38:43 PM
I appreciate the offer Fulvio - I'll recover from BYOB soon enough, but still believe the coin's worth more than three figures. I'm interested to see whether any other examples of the off-metal strikes from this period turn up - Owen Fleming's article from 1947 mentioned that he had a florin on an incorrect planchet, as well as another one of a different type. I don't recall seeing any other pre-decimal errors of this type, certainly none attributed to that collection. Who knows where they are?
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: Fulvio on April 30, 2013, 05:25:25 PM
You're probably right, but still..

As I see it there are only three prices.

1. Rush In and Grab it Now Before It Escapes!
2. Ponder, Procrastinate, Consider and Research.
3. Run Away Laughing.

Clearly, the original price was a 2. I'm currently in the 1 camp, as I can live without it. The new price... well... maybe a 2.5, y'think? ;)

Oh, and then there are the jokers on eBay who keep coming up with 4's, but that's another story. ;)
Title: RE: 1943S Shilling Struck on US Nickel Planchet
Post by: acrellin on April 30, 2013, 05:47:41 PM
Time will tell if it's a 2 or a 4.5, we shall wait and see!